How To Use Adverbial Phrases in Spanish

Native Spanish speakers often prefer phrases that act like adverbs over the corresponding adverbs themselves. Using Phrases That Function as Adverbs Heres why:  Adverbs can often be formed in Spanish by adding -mente to many adjectives, just as -ly can be used to form adverbs in English. But the creation of adverbs using -mente has its limits. For one, there are plenty of times where one needs an adverb (a word that modifies a  verb,  adjective, other adverb or an entire sentence) when theres no adjective that will do as a root word. Also, sometimes for no apparent reason, some adjectives in Spanish simply arent combined with -mente. Finally, many Spanish speakers  tend to frown on the use of several -mente adverbs in one sentence, especially in writing. The solution is one that is also used in English: use of an adverbial or prepositional phrase. These phrases are typically formed by using a preposition and a noun, sometimes including an article. For example, we might say anduvo a la izquierda for he walked leftward or he walked to the left. In that case, a la izquierda and to the left are adverbial phrases. The difference is that in Spanish, there is no one-word adverb that can be used. Adverbial phrases seem to be more common in Spanish than in English. In many cases, the same thought can be expressed using either an adverb or an adverbial phrase. Spanish tends to prefer the phrase, while English tends to prefer the simple adverb, even though both are grammatically correct. For example, it is possible to say either ciegamente or a ciegas for blindly or in a blind manner. But Spanish more often uses the phrase, English the one word. Even so, in most cases there is no practical difference in meaning between a -mente adverb and a corresponding adverbial phrase, so they are freely interchangeable. In many contexts theres no distinguishable difference, for example, between perfectamente (perfectly) and sin errores (without mistakes). What can be particularly confusing for Spanish students who have English as a first language is that the two languages frequently have similar phrases that use different prepositions. For example, the phrase for on horseback is a caballo, not the en caballo you might expect if translating the English on literally. Similarly, the phrase for kneeling or on the knees is de rodillas, not the en rodillas that might seem logical. Common Adverbial Phrases Spanish has countless adverbial phrases. Here are some of the most common, as well as some that are included simply because theyre interesting or could be confusing for the beginner, or because they provide examples of alternative ways to translate English adverbs: a bordo — on boarda caballo — on horsebacka carrera abierta — at full speeda chorros — abundantlya conciencia — conscientiouslya continuacià ³n — right afterwarda destiempo — inopportunely, at a bad timea empujones — pushingly, intermittentlya escondidas — covertly, secretlya gatas — on hands and kneesa la derecha — rightwarda la fuerza — necessarilya la izquierda — leftwarda la larga — in the long runa las claras — clearlyal fin — finallyal alimà ³n  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  jointly, togethera lo loco  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  like a crazy persona mano — by hand, manuallya mà ¡quina — by machinea matacaballo — at breakneck speeda menudo — frequentlyante todo — primarilya pie — on foota quemarropa  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  at point-blank rangea regaà ±adientes — unwillinglya sabiendas — knowinglya saltos — jumpinga solas — alonea tie mpo — on time, in timea todas horas — continuallya veces — sometimesbajo control — under controlbajo cuerda — underhandedlycon ansiedad —  anxiouslycon audacia — daringlycon bien — safelycon cuentagotas — stingilycon esperanza — hopefullycon frecuencia — frequentlycon prisa — hurriedlycon valor — courageouslyde buena gana — willinglyde continuo — continuouslyde costumbre — customarilyde frente — head-onde golpe — suddenlyde improviso — unexpectedlyde inmediato  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  immediatelyde locura — foolishlyde mala gana — unwillinglyde memoria — by memorydentro de poco — shortlyde nuevo — again, anewde ordinario — ordinarilyde pronto — suddenlyde puntillas — on tiptoede repente — suddenlyde rodillas — kneelingde seguro — certainlyde veras — trulyde verdad — trut hfullyde vez en cuando — occasionallyen balde — pointlesslyen broma — jokinglyen cambio — on the other handen confianza — confidentiallyen la actualidad — presently, nowen particular — particularlyen secreto — secretlyen seguida — immediatelyen serio — seriouslyen vano  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  vainlyen voz alta — loudly (said of speaking)en voz baja — softly (said of speaking)por ahora  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  for nowpor cierto — certainlypor consiguiente — consequentlypor fin — finallypor la puerta grande  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  in grand stylepor lo contrario — on the contrarypor lo general — generallypor lo regular  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  regularlypor lo visto — apparentlypor suerte — luckilypor supuesto — of coursepor todas partes — everywheresin empacho — uninhibitedlysin reserva — unreservedlysin ton ni son  Ã¢â‚¬â€ without rhyme or reason

Embittered Woman in Great Expectations, A Rose for...

The Embittered Older Woman in Great Expectations, A Rose for Emily, and Sunset Boulevard The character of the delusional, embittered older woman is prevalent in literature and movies. Since Dickens created the memorable Miss Havisham in Great Expectations, she has evolved with the times into many other well-known characters, including Miss Emily in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Norma Desmond in the film Sunset Boulevard. In each of these incarnations, the woman seeks revenge after a mans betrayal prevents her from meeting societys expectations of women, but finds no peace in her bitterness and ends up becoming a shriveled shell of the person she once was. By examining how the Miss Havisham archetype has been†¦show more content†¦She still has her money, but without a husband, she has no place in society and shuts herself away to escape the humiliation. In her insanity, she becomes a macabre parody of the angel in the house, wearing a wedding dress that has long ago turned yellow and keeping Satis House exactly as it was just before the wedding. It was then I began to understand that everything in the room had stopped, like the watch and the clock, a long time ago, Pip says. Instead of being the bride at the wedding feast, or the hostess at a dinner, Miss Havisham is the meal, visualizing herself being cannibalized by her relatives. Now you all know where to take your stations when you come to feast upon me, she tells the Pockets. Compeyson feasted upon her heart and her money, leaving her to expect that anyone she thought had cared for her would do the same. Miss Havisham also mocks the angel in the house in the way she raises Estella. Instead of teaching Estella to be loving and obedient, she teaches her coldness and hatred, planning to use her to seek revenge on all men. With this boy? Why, he is a common labouring boy! Estella says when Miss Havisham orders her to play cards with Pip. Well! You can break his heart, Miss Havisham replies. She teases Pip by constantly pointing out Estellas

Business Strategy of Nissan Renault for Volkswagen- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Strategy of Nissan Renault for Volkswagen. Answer: Hooge S, Le Du L. Collaborative Organizations for Innovation: A Focus on the Management of Sociotechnical Imaginaries to Stimulate Industrial Ecosystems. Creativity and Innovation Management. 2016 Sep 1;25(3):311-30. The journal actually talks about the reports of the Volkswagen that have been used neither in the production nor in the sales that exist in a monthly basis that have published the deliveries. The spokespersons of the Volkswagen have revealed that the delivery of the number does not stand anything for assessing the level of the production and for the sales. In America, there is a system where the cars have the system of picking up the customers without any form of preordering[1]. The Volkswagen have known that what can be helpful and what should are to be delivered to the customers and what actually are sold to them. It has been observed in the market of Germany that most of the Volkswagen cars are made out of order. However, the deliveries of the Volkswagen are actually understood to be the rising sales due to the media and both the Financial Times that are associated with the Press. The alliance of the Renault Nissan has contributed to its strong way of showing that have made it the worlds largest automaker by the halftime of 2017[2]. According to the recent data that are supplied by the automakers till the results of July, the alliances remains in the first position before any other companies that includes Toyota and the last years number one company named Volkswagen. The alliance that consists of the brand named Renault includes the Avtovaz, Mitsubishi and the Nissan that have increased their global output by a respectable form of amount of 13 percent. Toyota have taken its foot from the brake and accelerated their production by 4.4% compared to the same period in the year of 2016 and the groups of the Volkswagen group have effectively added 13percent to their level of productivity. All three forms of the global market are expected to make and more than ten million units that have been observed in this year. According to the data of July, the alliances of the Renault Nissan have led Toyota by a lesser amount than 50,000 units. The production level of Toyota was 136,000 units that is ahead of the Volkswagen. However, anything can happen with that of a tight race[3]. This attempt of the analysis is to track the production does not have sales as this is how the automaker world that the umbrella organization that has the OICA ranks of the automakers. Due to the different aspects of the measurements of the sales that the numbers have proven that are to be unreliable and that are prone that are the abuses of the self reports as the recent scandals in the Unites states along with the rampant for the self registrations in the EU have ever shown. At the same point of time, the data that are reported by the automakers that have becoming to increase that have been hard to compare. The report of the Toyota shows only their productivity. The Renault Nissan alliances have taken a jump to the gun recently, and it has announced their deliveries in the first half of the year. The next day the Japanese automakers have released their numbers that were scheduled but now it has been observed that the alliances have delivered about 5.27 million vehicles in the first six months and this alliance will make at least the worlds second largest form of the automakers. When the number Toyota that was announced tomorrow, it is whether the Toyota or the Alliances that has been bragging the rights for the worlds largest automakers at the halftime. The first six months of 2017 have gone in the flurries that have many cars that were launched and that was sold. However, there was a alliances for the Renault Nissan that have emerged as the biggest form of the vehicle that have been manufactured for the period from January 2017 to June 2017[4]. The alliances that have sold that have total number of 5,268,079 units in the first six months of 2017. At the second position, the Volkswagen group was a merger for 0.8 percent while it has been estimated sales for the year of 2017 are close to the 10.3 million units. As far as the market of Toyota is concerned, it is year-to-year growths that was pegged at the level of 2.7 percentages and have been estimated for the unit sales that has been projected to be at the level of the 10.3 million of units that ends before the end of 2017. The biggest form of the contributor to the sales of the VW group was the cars of Volkswagen with the cars of Skoda and Audi that are coming in the second and the third place. The month of June had been the strongest in case of the sales of where the VW groups have sold around 920,700 vehicles are being sold. References Banerjee R. Who cheats and how?: scams, fraud and the dark side of the corporate world. SAGE Publications India; 2015 Aug 17. Hooge S, Le Du L. Collaborative Organizations for Innovation: A Focus on the Management of Sociotechnical Imaginaries to Stimulate Industrial Ecosystems. Creativity and Innovation Management. 2016 Sep 1;25(3):311-30. Hooge S, Le Du L. Collaborative Organizations for Innovation: A Focus on the Management of Sociotechnical Imaginaries to Stimulate Industrial Ecosystems. Creativity and Innovation Management. 2016 Sep 1;25(3):311-30.

Success in the Music Industry free essay sample

Modern music Is people who cant think signing artists who cant write songs to make records for people who cant hear. Frank Kappa Starting a career in the music industry is a difficult task. There are many Important steps that you need to take along the way, and the path Is often long and confusing. The people that you meet along the way will gulled you along this path, and hopefully help you become a music industry success story. The goal is to not let your message get Jumbled and distorted beyond your control and lead you to assister.The number one person in your path to success is yourself. You need to start the work required to become successful on your own. The first step for yourself is to decide that this is what you want to have as a career. There are many bumps and stumbling points along the way, and you have to be willing to take them in stride. Once you decide that this is indeed the path that you want to follow, you have to decide what success means to you. Are you happy playing In local venues to crowds of dozens of people, or do you want to play to arenas of thousands of people? You also have to be disciplined.You are responsible for knowing your instrument. Whether you are a vocalist or a guitarist, you have to know what you are doing. You should take music lessons, and If you already know your Instrument, you need to practice, practice, practice! Often people become advanced and forget to review the basics and start to slack on structure and form. It is also important to do your research and learn from other artists. What did they do to become successful? You dont want to make the same missteps that artists have made before you. (Rudeness, 2004) You need to do research and learn about the business aspect of the industry.You want to know the fundamentals of contracting for gigs, negotiating record deals, etc. You dont need to know everything, but you should know enough to spot potential problems and save yourself. You also need to start doing some of your own promotional work and creating your Image. Online networking Is one of the most important aspects of todays recording artists careers. Keep track of the activity on your Websites. Other things you want to keep track of are how many recordings you sell, you want to get your fans in on it and help you create a street team, sell your t-shirts. You also want to look the part of what you are trying to communicate. Do you wear jeans and a T-shirt? How do you wear your hair? You need to develop a look or else you will melt into a nothingness band and disappear, you wont be memorable. The more you do for yourself, and the more success you generate by yourself, the easier the future steps will be. It is impossible to have a successful career as and artist In the music Industry without assistance. This business Is complicate, and it is difficult for an artist to focus on his creative development and 1 OFF to want to involve in your career is a manager.In a nutshell, managers are in charge of running the business side of an artist or bands career, so that the band is free to focus on creating the music. You may start out with a friend or a family member as your manager. Since your friend wont have all of the knowledge youll need, you will eventually want to hire a professional. Record labels expect a professional presentation, and that is something that your manager will be responsible for. Manager for an unsigned band, or a band signed to a small label, may wear many different hats: promoter, agent, accountant, and any role that needs filling for the band.A manager for an artist signed to a larger label may act more as a supervisor of the other people working for the band. They will make sure the label is on their toes, that advertising and promotion is in place, that tours are being booked, and that the band is being paid. Your manager also helps you develop who you are as an artist; your personal image is being developed here. Do you begin to appear in public with other artists of the same level of success? Do you volunteer time and services for charitable purposes and do you begin to identify those charities whose interests you feel you can adv ance by your involvement?Total,2006) This image will develop and change overtime due to the music industry environment and the people you become associated with along the way. You manager will also help you create your promotional package. This package with be distributed to many people in the music industry, including people in AR. The AR department of a record label is often regarded as the gatekeepers of the record company. AR is the department of a record company that finds and or develops bands, songwriters, or musicians. More often than not AR reps help out with a bands artistic and commercial marketability.Think of the AR Department as the middleman between the band and record label. AR Department Responsibilities may include some or all of the following: locating bands, songwriters, and musicians for their record label, negotiating contracts for a band or artist, finding producers for recording the band, locating recording engineers, scheduling time to record the band, scouting songs for a band from music publishers with whom they have relationships, and listening to demos from bands. AR Reps from major or larger record companies usually only listen to solicited demo submissions from musicians.A solicited submission is one that a music company only accepts from known or reputable contacts with whom theyve networked in the past. Smaller record labels may accept both solicited and unsolicited (anyone can send demo) demo submissions. AR representatives are credited with having Good Ears, and finding hit artists. Whatever good ears are, they are a product of listening to lots of popular music, not only what is being recorded now, but to what is not being recorded yet. Ear training for AR people is going to clubs, and listening to demos from bands, personal managers, and publishing companies.It is recognizing social trends. (Hull 2004) It is also important to remember that when AR executives discover and promote a particular artist, they are putting their own name on the line. If the artist fails, an AR executives Job may be at stake. Once you meet with AR your path may follow a path similar to the one I describe below. Before artists can be signed, they have to be discovered. Imagine, for this example, that Band X is discovered after an AR representative from Big Record Label goes to see Band X at a source, most likely a manager, and did his research on the band.At the club, he likes hat he sees and now must convince the entire AR staff to sign the band. That is the hard part. He has to convince his boss and co-workers that your music is worth risking their time and money on. A label will usually be able to spend only a limited amount of money recording and promoting their artists. When they are in agreement, the band is signed and the wheels go into motion. Band X must now plan its album. The AR director and producer decide on the concept of the album and select the songs that will be on the album.Big Record Label gives Band Xa budget, which is used for studio musicians, studio engineers and studio time. The AR executive then coordinates a time for the band to begin recording the album. As this is going on, the other departments of the record company are in full swing. A budget is fixed for advertising, art, publicity and promotion. As graphic artists, designers and copy;rites begin their work, the AR department, as well as publicity, marketing and sales, decide on a release date for the album. The artist development department plans the live performances, promotional tour and radio and TV appearances.The record company must make sure that there is promotion for Band X on the national, congenial and local level. Near the time that the album will be released, the labels departments are working hard to secure press coverage and exposure for the band. All the machines parts are working together to make sure that Band Axs album will sell many copies, ensuring the success of everyone involved, from the artist to the radio stations to the CD stores. Once the artist has made a recording it is on to marketing and distribution. A marketing strategy will be developed for the record.Tasks within this plan should include: planning in which markets and in which cities r regions the recording will first hit the air; planning an extensive promotional campaign which could involve participation by the artist and as much coverage as possible by news media; designing promotional materials and advertisements, and planning how. When and where they are to be used; designing merchandising aids, such as point of purchase displays or give away items, and planning for their most effective use; and coordinating with the artists personal manager concerning engagements or a tour timed with the records release.As a marketing strategy is carried out, the success of the campaign is watched closely. The success of a marketing strategy is measured by signs such as radio NAS national TV exposure, international demand, and performance opportunities for the artist. The immediate targets of record promotion are radio broadcasters and broadcast programming services. Record companies consider radio airplay to be the most direct way of exposing a record to the buying public. Most promo records are mailed to stations together with suggestions for which songs to play.Promoting new or rising artists is a fiercely competitive business, since many stations broadcast, in rotation, very few current releases. Follow up phone calls to radio stations are standard procedure to get reactions to the record and to see how the record is performing in certain cities. The main function of publicity is to bring an artist and their newest release to the attention of the press and other media so that the public may be informed. There are three phases too publicity campaign, planning, execution, and follow up.In the planning phase all the tactics off campaign are worked out and all mage is beginning to be developed, and press releases are developed. Successful execution of the plan often depends on precise timing. The media are given press kits containing photographs, a biography, press releases and other important information. Often artists perform several engagements or an entire tour to publicize a new record. Performances are scheduled for radio, TV and possibly local stores. This is all done to make sure that the media has been saturated with publicity materials.Distribution also has to kick in. The typical flow of a distribution strategy goes something like this: salesperson visit each dealer account to show new catalogs, convey relevant information on current releases, and offer purchasing incentives; dealer orders are taken for merchandise and processed through the branch office; the pressing plant or warehouse facility ships the merchandise to the dealers; the dealer accounts are billed, displays and point of purchase tools are laid out; inventory specialists visit dealers to determine how well the products are selling . Ink, 1996) As you can tell, the music business is not Just parties and hanging out Ninth rock stars. A record label must do a great deal of work to discover, sign, produce, promote, distribute and sell an album.

Beetle Research Paper free essay sample

Some studies and experiments have shown that population growth can be followed with the flour beetle (Tribolium confusum). Studying these beetles for over a month in varying habitats showed there was a dramatic increase in the populations with larger quantities of food, and a much slower growth rate with more space and the space amount of food. The experiment that I conducted provides a direct correlation between the roles of space and food in a controlled study of these differing populations. Thomas Malthus, in the year 1798, found that varying populations of both plants and animals are geometrically progressive. Populations increase exponentially, while food supplies increase at approximately the same rate. Because of the progression, any animal or plant could spread over most livable places; however, populations of species remain at a constant level because of death and therefore do not grow indefinitely. Also, there is something in place that restricts population growth (Malthus 1798). We will write a custom essay sample on Beetle Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To test Malthus’s statement the Tribolium confusum, or confused flour beetle can be used for certain hypothesis and predictions that test limiting factors, such as food and space. The Tribolium confusum are functional specimens for a study of these limiting factors because of the growth rate. The growth period of these particular beetles are relatively fast. After approximately 5-12 days of fertilization, the egg hatches into larvae. The larvae last 22-100 days and the pupae last around 8 days (Brereton 1962). These beetles are easy to examine, because they can thrive off of flour with very little moisture, and vermiculite can be used to create space. The life span of the Tribolium confusum tends to last around 200 days; our experiment takes place within that time limit. Hypothesis: Hypothesis 1: The amount of food is a limiting resource for the population of the Tribolium confusum. Hypothesis 2: The amount of space is a limiting resource for the population of the Tribolium confusum. Predictions: Prediction 1: I predicted that the more food that Tribolium confusum had the more the population will grow. I predicted that the more space Tribolium confusum had the more the population would grow. Methods and Materials: To test whether food or space are limiting factors on population growth, our lab group created different artificial habitats for Tribolium Confusum thrive. For the experiment 6 different treatments where created. In this experiment we used 6 different half pint, large opening mason jars. All of these jars were the same size, and contained different amounts of food (corn flour) and livable space (vermiculite + flour). A measurable amount of corn flour and/or vermiculite were added to each jar.

Free Essays on Firestone

Firestone tires could have avoided many of their legal and public relations problems if they’d used the template Johnson and Johnson established in the 1982 Tylenol scare. That’s the conclusion reached by Bob Garfield in an article in the August 28, 2000 issue of AdAge. The author compares the similarities of the problems both companies faced, and the differences in the recovery process Johnson and Johnson took in the Tylenol scare versus what Bridgestone/Firestone is doing to combat the negative publicity, and regain their customers’ trust. In October 1982, several individuals died as a result of Tylenol capsules contaminated with cyanide. In an effort to save lives, Johnson & Johnson, the makers of Tylenol, recalled every single bottle in the country, no matter whether they were on the store shelf or your bathroom shelf. They also shut down all production and distribution of the medication. Johnson & Johnson publicized the recall with full-page newspaper ads and stories on the news. They had an open policy and were willing to answer any questions at the expense of their good name. As stated in the article, it was a public relations nightmare for the company, but Johnson and Johnson had a â€Å"quick and thorough response†, and the public’s appreciation of its honesty and an expertly handled ad campaign helped retain most of their customers. Unlike J&J, Firestone’s initial reaction to their nightmare did not inspire public trust. A couple of years ago, when dozens of people died in Ford Explorers equipped with Firestone tires, the Bridgestone/Firestone Corp. did not launch an ad campaign to inform, and regain the trust of the public. Instead they launched a mudslinging campaign against Ford that ultimately resulted in the termination of their 100 year old business relationship. In fact, because of their slow action and ne... Free Essays on Firestone Free Essays on Firestone Firestone tires could have avoided many of their legal and public relations problems if they’d used the template Johnson and Johnson established in the 1982 Tylenol scare. That’s the conclusion reached by Bob Garfield in an article in the August 28, 2000 issue of AdAge. The author compares the similarities of the problems both companies faced, and the differences in the recovery process Johnson and Johnson took in the Tylenol scare versus what Bridgestone/Firestone is doing to combat the negative publicity, and regain their customers’ trust. In October 1982, several individuals died as a result of Tylenol capsules contaminated with cyanide. In an effort to save lives, Johnson & Johnson, the makers of Tylenol, recalled every single bottle in the country, no matter whether they were on the store shelf or your bathroom shelf. They also shut down all production and distribution of the medication. Johnson & Johnson publicized the recall with full-page newspaper ads and stories on the news. They had an open policy and were willing to answer any questions at the expense of their good name. As stated in the article, it was a public relations nightmare for the company, but Johnson and Johnson had a â€Å"quick and thorough response†, and the public’s appreciation of its honesty and an expertly handled ad campaign helped retain most of their customers. Unlike J&J, Firestone’s initial reaction to their nightmare did not inspire public trust. A couple of years ago, when dozens of people died in Ford Explorers equipped with Firestone tires, the Bridgestone/Firestone Corp. did not launch an ad campaign to inform, and regain the trust of the public. Instead they launched a mudslinging campaign against Ford that ultimately resulted in the termination of their 100 year old business relationship. In fact, because of their slow action and ne...

Maldoror by Comte de Lautreamont Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Maldoror by Comte de Lautreamont - Essay Example He himself shifts into various animal forms and sees people do the same. He wants people to embrace the base, vile animal within themselves in order so that they will become evil too. Animals live by their appetites, they have no higher reason or calling. Maldoror wishes to see humanity reduced to this base form. He transfers into animal form to escape his disgust for humanity. It is easy to sense the poet's own disgust with humanity. He clearly is unhappy with human hypocrisies and sees in the animal kingdom something that is purer or freer of guile. He sees an insect as a beautiful thing, not as something disgusting. This is worthy of note. Few works in the history of literature have made as much of an impression as this one. Its non-narrative structure and powerful imagery influenced a generation of surrealists. But it also contains a larger, almost theological message: We should value the distinction between us and animals.